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Liminal Domain: China’s Strategy to Militarize Dark Web Intelligence and Close the Decade-Long Gap - Analysis
China’s presence in cyberspace is undergoing an unprecedented transformation, shifting from a fragmented defensive posture to a model of proactive, centralized surveillance. At the heart of this strategy lies the imperative need to dominate so-called “liminal power”—that is, the ability to act and monitor the digital gray zones where the distinction between civil, military, and criminal threats blurs. Beijing has identified its historical weakness in monitoring the Dark Web a

Gabriele Iuvinale
9 aprTempo di lettura: 4 min


The Acoustic Shadow of the Digital Silk Road: Transforming the Global Fiber-Optic Infrastructure into a Chinese Surveillance Network
The illusion of the invulnerability of fiber-optic communication systems has been officially shattered by groundbreaking research conducted by researchers at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The study, presented at the NDSS 2026 symposium, reveals how the global telecommunications infrastructure can be transformed into a widespread network of clandestine microphones through the exploitation of acoustic side channels. This threat

Gabriele Iuvinale
8 aprTempo di lettura: 7 min
Technical Report: Strategic Strategies and Objectives of the 15th Five-Year Plan for the Strengthening of the Chinese Armed Forces
PREFACE The 2027 Horizon: The Dragon’s Silent Metamorphosis While Western public attention is often mesmerized by vessel counts or ballistic missile ranges, a far deeper transformation is reshaping the balance of power in the Pacific and beyond. The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) is not merely an economic programming document; it is the architectural blueprint for a new form of martial sovereignty. In this report, Extrema Ratio analyzes the definitive convergence between c
Nicola Iuvinale
7 aprTempo di lettura: 4 min


Operation "Transparent Ocean": A Strategic Analysis of the Threat Posed by China’s Bionic Fish and the Role of Xiamen University
Abstract and Strategic Context This strategic technical report analyzes the transformation of the People’s Republic of China’s submarine warfare and intelligence capabilities through the use of biomimetic robotics. The analysis is based on a study conducted by Xiamen University titled “ Progress and Analysis of Research on High-Speed Underwater Bionic Robot Fish ” and on the context provided by technical documents from the Chinese Academy of Sciences regarding the “Transparen

Gabriele Iuvinale
2 aprTempo di lettura: 4 min
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