Western companies, including financial giants such as HSBC and Standard Chartered, industrial players such as Saudi Aramco, and even...

Abstract This paper, drawing from military studies by the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), analyzes the Global Firepower Field...

Extrema Ratio reviewed the federal prosecution record, revealing the legal vulnerabilities and strategic implications of unprecedented...

Key Takeaways Aggressive State-Sponsored Cyber Operations:  The Chinese state is actively engaged in a persistent and incremental...

The partnership between Oracle and ByteDance , highlighted by the new SemiAnalysis report, drives AI growth but raises serious national...

Canada has decreed a total blockade of Hikvision, the Chinese surveillance giant, an action imposed by stringent national security...

KEY POINTS Pervasive Collateralization:  Nearly half of China's total public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) loan portfolio to low- and...

Key points China's rare earth control is a direct, brutal geoeconomic threat. Beijing wields this leverage with targeted pressure, covert...

Extrema Ratio  has conducted an in-depth analysis of the documentation revealing the complex legal and geopolitical challenges...

A shadow stretches across global geopolitical dynamics, woven by the ambitions of authoritarian powers that openly challenge the...

Key Points Aggressive Expansion in Critical Sectors:  Chinese wind giant Ming Yang Smart Energy has entered the European market starting...

The PLA’s Indo-Pacific Strategy to Win the War of the Future Abstract This article analyzes a new strategic framework, "Approach and...

Abstract This article analyzes the strategic concept of "Severe Deterrence" as a doctrinal innovation designed to overcome the...

Key points NATO's 5% GDP defense target:  By 2035, NATO countries commit to allocating 5% of their GDP to defense. This target consists...

Key points China's Quantum Rise and Crypto-Analytical Threat:  China is making rapid progress in quantum computing, with the potential to...

Beijing, June 25, 2025  – The People's Republic of China, the world's largest energy consumer, is currently facing a potential crisis in...

India's audio electronics sector is on high alert. Over 21,000 jobs are at imminent risk due to recent and stringent restrictions imposed...

Beijing, June 24, 2025 – China, once seen as an unstoppable rising power, faces what appears to be one of the most complex and precarious...

Introduction Rising geopolitical tensions are manifesting themselves in an escalation of activity in the “gray zone” of cyberspace, with...

The International Energy Agency's (IEA) Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025 , published in May 2025, paints an alarming picture of the...