Extrema Ratio  has conducted an in-depth analysis of the documentation revealing the complex legal and geopolitical challenges...

A shadow stretches across global geopolitical dynamics, woven by the ambitions of authoritarian powers that openly challenge the...

Key Points Aggressive Expansion in Critical Sectors:  Chinese wind giant Ming Yang Smart Energy has entered the European market starting...

The PLA’s Indo-Pacific Strategy to Win the War of the Future Abstract This article analyzes a new strategic framework, "Approach and...

Abstract This article analyzes the strategic concept of "Severe Deterrence" as a doctrinal innovation designed to overcome the...

Key points NATO's 5% GDP defense target:  By 2035, NATO countries commit to allocating 5% of their GDP to defense. This target consists...

Europe's NATO Bluff: Enough With Accounting Tricks and Unjustified Demands Lately, the debate on military spending  and transatlantic...

Key points China's Quantum Rise and Crypto-Analytical Threat:  China is making rapid progress in quantum computing, with the potential to...

Beijing, June 24, 2025 – China, once seen as an unstoppable rising power, faces what appears to be one of the most complex and precarious...

Introduction Rising geopolitical tensions are manifesting themselves in an escalation of activity in the “gray zone” of cyberspace, with...

The International Energy Agency's (IEA) Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025 , published in May 2025, paints an alarming picture of the...

The technological war between the United States and China has a new chapter, with serious accusations from Washington against DeepSeek ,...

Introduction Modern warfare is undergoing a rapid evolution, a profound transformation that the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of...

In the rapidly evolving geostrategic landscape of the Indo-Pacific, great power competition is shaping the future of the global order....

by Gabriele and Nicola Iuvinale, Senior China Fellows at Extrema Ratio The report analyzes China's strategic move to establish an...

News that's redefining the boundaries of science and international strategy is coming from China: researchers have developed a portable...

Abstract This paper explores the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) perspective on generative artificial intelligence (AI)  as a...

The crisis gripping the global steel market is largely attributable to China's actions. The Asian giant, with its aggressive and...

The Northern Sea Route Shipping Line , a Russian-Chinese joint venture, was registered in late 2024 between the Russian state corporation...

A political earthquake is shaking Washington as FBI Director Kash Patel  has delivered to Congress a series of reports that, he claims,...